Entertainment When Amitabh Bachchan got upset with Dhoom 2 director for saying Abhishek Bachchan was 'finished, beaten': 'Why did you hire him?'.Entertainment Bheed movie review: A grim and necessary reminder of a recent tragedy.14 Oppn parties move SC over 'misuse' of Central agencies, hearing on April 5.Business LTCG tax benefits on debt mutual funds to go from Apr 1.In contrast, the colonial era laws allowed kacchi mulaqat and pakki mulaqat to prisoners wherein the latter allows the convict one-on-one meetings with their spouse. The quick meetings, which do not stretch beyond 20 minutes, are held in noisy and crowded rooms which reduce chances of any emotional gains. The present mulaqat system is the standard protocol of allowing families to visit inmates at prisons. However, the current framework hardly offers any prolonged contact between an inmate and families. Indian prisons, while taking away some personal freedoms as part of the prison life, do not necessarily take away fundamental rights of inmates. The government is yet to enforce the structural and policy changes that were recommended in the report, which is considered the most comprehensive prison reforms report till date. The Justice Mulla-chaired All India Committee on Jail Reforms submitted a report with as many as 658 recommendations. Several committees have been set up over the decades on prison reforms but any structural change has been negligible. In the Sunil Batra judgment of 1978, Justice Krishna Iyer had held that “Imprisonment does not mean farewell to fundamental rights as laid down under Part-III of the Constitution”. Reforming the prisoners is part of the correctional mechanism provided in the criminal justice,” the judges observed. Conjugal visits help prisoners maintain relationship with families, reduce recidivism and motivate and an incentive to good prisoners. If prisons are overcrowded the government should find solution for such problems. “The right of prisoners for conjugal visits has been recognised in a few countries. The petition demanding leave for the detenue to assist his wife in her fertility treatment was disposed by the court which said it may also consider granting additional leave if the treatment required so. It noted that since the wife was not incarcerated and was a suffering person outside the prison, she cannot be denied her legitimate expectation to have a child. The court had, however, noted that as per Rule 20 of Tamil Nadu suspension of Sentence Rules, 1982, the seventh ground for suspension is mentioned as “any other extraordinary reason.” It held that the case fell within that scope since there was no law or regulation laid down for such cases, adding that even devoid of the provision, the court will have available Article 21 to consider the plea of the wife-petitioner. In the present case, the authorities had argued before the court that the jail manuals did not allow granting of leave for such requests. “Such a right, however, is to be regulated as per the policy established by the state which may deny the same to a class or category of convicts as the aforesaid right is not an absolute right and is subject to the penological interests of the state,” Justice Surya Kant had said. Justice Surya Kant had held in 2015 that unless reasonably classified, inmates were entitled to the right to procreate while incarcerated and that it was a fundamental right. The court had ruled that it will be the sole prerogative of the state to regulate a legally established procedure for the same. However, in 2015, Punjab and Haryana High Court, while hearing a case, allowed conjugal visits and artificial insemination for inmates. Psychologists, psychiatrists, prison reforms and academics that endorse a correctional and rehabilitation model for inmates, have for years agreed that conjugal visits also help an inmate to return to normal life after being released from prison.Ĭurrently, there are no laws in India that expressly allow conjugal visits to inmates. The idea is being slowly but progressively adopted by countries worldwide on the widely agreed grounds that conjugal visits are an important factor in preserving family bonds and reducing tendencies in prisoners to commit break prison rules and regulations. ![]() Brazil and Israel even allow same-sex conjugal visits. Conjugal visit is a modern-day concept adopted by countries like Canada, Germany, Russia, Spain, Belgium, Spain, Saudi Arabia, Denmark and, to some extent, the US.
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